Document colectat · Documentul de referință al rețelei feroviare 2026
CFR Network Statement2026
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- Documentul de referință al rețelei feroviare 2026
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Textul documentului
in English of the commonly used railway terms can be found on the RNE website:
http://rne.eu/wp-content/uploads/RNE_NetworkStatementGlossary__V8_2016_web.pdf
Annexes
Current Name
numbering
Annex 1 Glossary
2026 CFR Network Statement Version: 15.1.6 Update: 29.05.2026 A ix
Compania Nationala de Cai Ferate "CFR” S.A. Romania
Annex 2.a Overview Map of the CFR Network
Annex 2.b Map of Interoperable and Non-Interoperable Lines
Annex 2.c Map of CFR Traffic Systems
Annex 3 RailNetEurope - Organisation and Objectives
Annex 4.a RNE Information, OSS and RNE Tools
Annex 4.b The principles al allocation infrastructure capacities on the European
Rail Freight Corridors (RFC)
Annex 5 Main Characteristics of the CFR Network (centralising table)
Annex 6 Border Stations and their Main Characteristics
Annex 7.a Non-Interoperable Infrastructure
Annex 7.b Charges for the Services Supplied by the Railway Infrastructure Managers
Annex 8 Framework Lease Contract for the Non-Interoperable Railway Infrastructure
Annex 9 CFR Line Gradients
Annex 10 Technical Specifications of the Radio Stations Accessing the CFR Radio Network
Annex 11 Traffic Sections on which the Movement Activity is Suspended
Annex 12.a Strategy for Railway Infrastructure Development (Synthetic Presentation)
Annex 12.b Projects for the Modernization of the Railway Infrastructure Related to the
European Corridors and the TEN-T Network
Annex 13 Normative Acts Regulating the Access to the Railway Infrastructure
Annex 14 2022 Railway Infrastructure Access Contract
Annex 15.a Documents Required for Concluding the Infrastructure Access Contract
Annex 15.b Convention on Fire Fighting
Annex 15.c Convention on Occupational Safety and Health
Annex 15.d Convention on Environmental Protection
Annex 16 List of the Railway Undertakings
Annex 17 Convention on Infrastructure Capacity Allocation (standard template)
Annex 18 Regulation on Infrastructure Capacity Allocation
Annex 19 Capacity Restrictions
Annex 20.a Principles Regulating the Traffic Coordination Procedure
Annex 20.b Dispute Settlement Process
Annex 21 Sections with Congested Infrastructure
Annex 22 Priority Criteria for the Infrastructure Sections with Congested Capacity
Annex 23 List of the Names of the Charges for Additional Services
Annex 24.a The 2021-2025 CFR SA Activity and Performance Contract
Annex 24.b Addendum No. 1 to the CFR SA Activity and Performance Contract
Annex 25.a Methodology for Charging the Use of the Railway Infrastructure
Annex 25.b List of Sections for IAC Calculation
Annex 25.c The method of allocating direct costs taken into account for the calculation of TUI at CFR
Annex 26.a Charges for the Services Provided by CFR
2026 CFR Network Statement Version: 15.1.6 Update: 29.05.2026 Ax
Compania Nationala de Cai Ferate "CFR” S.A. Romania
Annex 26.b Calculation (estimate) Templates
Annex 27.a Traction Current Supply Contract
Annex 27.b Methodology for Calculating the Charge for Supplying Traction Current
Annex 28.a Telecommunications Facilities and Communications Services Related to the CFR
Network
Annex 28.b Charges for Ancillary Telecommunications Services
Annex 29 Convention on Levying the Reduced IAC for the ITU trains
Annex 30 Train Traffic Performance Regime on the CFR Network
Annex 31 Main Operating Instructions and Regulations
Annex 32 Unitary Management of the Interventions in case of Railway Accidents
Annex 33.a Framework Template for the Description of the Service Facilities in the Stations and
of the Supplied Services
Annex 33.b Framework Template Recommended to the Service Operators for the Description of
the Service Facilities and of the Supplied Services
Annex 34.a Service Facilities in the Railway Stations and the Supplied Services
Annex 34.b Port, Maritime and Inland Facilities Related to the Railway Activities
Annex 35.a Situation of the Lines in the Stations/Movement Halts Which can be Used for
the Long Stabling of the Waggons
Annex 35.b Lines in station _ Hm that can be used for locomotive parking and
train wagons parking
Annex 36 Framework Lease Contract for Ticketing Spaces
Annex 37.a Service Facilities Operated by Other Operators
Annex 37.b Port, Maritime and Inland Facilities Operated by Other Operators
Annex 38 Stations Equipped with HABDs
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Abbreviations
AFER The Romanian Railway Authority
ANCOM The National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communications
ASFR The Romanian Railway Safety Authority
ATCS Automatic Train Control System
CAS Charge for Ancillary Services
CENAFER The National Centre for Railway Qualification and Training
CFR Compania Nationala de Cai Ferate CFR SA
CTR Central Traffic Regulator (at the Traffic Directorate level)
CNSDF The National Railway Supervision Council
CUV Contracts of Use of Vehicles in International rail Traffic – Appendix D to the Convention
Concerning International Carriage by Rail (COTIF 1999)
DS Dangerous Substances
EDIS Electrodynamic Interlocking Systems
EIS Electronic Interlocking Systems
2026 CFR Network Statement Version: 15.1.6 Update: 29.05.2026 A xi
Compania Nationala de Cai Ferate "CFR” S.A. Romania
EMIS Electromechanical Interlocking Systems
ERTMS European Railway Traffic Management System
ETCS European Train Control System
GCU General Contract of Use for Wagons – former RIV
GD Government Decision
GEO Government Emergency Ordinance
GO Government Ordinance
IAC Infrastructure Access Charge
IM Infrastructure Manager as Defined in Law No. 202/2016 Transposing Directive 2012/34/UE
MTI Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure
MTIT Ministry of Transport, Infrastructure And Telecommunications (until 01.01.2013)
NS Network Statement
OLFR The Romanian Railway Licensing Body
OMT Order of the Minister of Transport
ONFR The Romanian Railway Notified Body
OSF Operator of Service Facility
OSS One Shop Stop
RID Regulation Concerning the International Carriage of dangerous goods by Rail
RNE RailNetEurope
RRB Regional Railway Branch – Territorial Unit of CFR
RS Rolling Stock
RTR Regional Traffic Regulator
RU Railway Undertaking
SC Safety Certificate
TC Traction Current
TM Traffic Manager
TR Traffic Regulator
2026 CFR Network Statement Version: 15.1.6 Update: 29.05.2026 A xii
Cap. 1 GENERAL INFORMATION
Compania Nationala de Cai Ferate “CFR” S.A. Romania
1.1 Introduction
This Network Statement (NS) is prepared by CFR, the company responsible for the management,
development and maintenance of the railway infrastructure, including the traffic management, signalling
monitoring and control, in accordance with its business purpose/competencies, pursuant to GD No.
581/1998 on setting-up Compania Nationala de Cai Ferate “CFR” S.A. This document describes the services
supplied by CFR to the customers who want to operate trains on the railway infrastructure managed by CFR.
CFR's obligations to ensure the technical and operating condition of the railway infrastructure for the safe
carrying-out of the train traffic are set down in the Performance Contract concluded by CFR SA with the MT
in accordance with the law in force.
This NS is meant to be a guide including the relevant information available at a certain moment. It will be
continuously updated as new information is provided.
1.2 Purpose of the Network Statement
The NS sets out the infrastructure characteristics made available to the railway undertakings, and contains
information about the conditions for the access to the relevant railway infrastructure. It also contains
information about the conditions for the access to the service facilities related to the infrastructure of the
infrastructure manager, and the supply of services within these service facilities or indicates a site on which
such information is made available free of charge, in electronic format.
The Network Statement is regularly updated and amended as appropriate. The Network Statement is
published no later than 4 months before the deadline for the submission of the requests for infrastructure
capacity.
The NS provides a unitary source of information that is needed by an applicant who wants to supply
transport services on the CFR network. It is necessary in order to facilitate the access to the railway
infrastructure under non-discriminatory and transparent conditions. Any railway undertaking supplying
railway transport services concludes, in accordance with the law in force, the necessary agreements with
the infrastructure manager.
Any comments of the interested parties regarding the structure, contents and presentation of the NS are
welcomed, and will be analysed by CFR. The comments may be sent to the contact address specified in
paragraph 1.6.
For a better orientation, there are set out in Annex 2.a, Annex 2.b and Annex 2.c some maps of the CFR
network according to the different elements which are referred to0020in the NS.
1.3 Legal Aspects
The structure and characteristics of the NS were prepared on the basis of Article 27, corroborated with
Annex IV, of Law No. 202/2016 on the integration of the Romanian railway system into the single European
railway area, as further amended and supplemented, which is the transposition of Directive 2012/34/EU
establishing a single European railway area, as further supplemented and amended by Directive
2016/2370/EU, as well as on the basis of the interested party consultation process, and by taking into
account the proposals of the National Railway Supervision Council, an independent regulating body set up
in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 202/2016.
Legal Framework
The NS was prepared on the basis of the following normative acts:
2026 CFR Network Statement Version: 15.1.6 Section: General Information A Page
Date: 29.05.2026 14 of 98
Compania Nationala de Cai Ferate “CFR” S.A. Romania
National normative acts
Emergency Ordinance No. 12/1998 on the Romanian railway transport and the reorganization of
Societatea Nationala a Cailor Ferate Romane, republished, 2004, as further amended.
Government Decision No. 581/1998 on setting-up Compania Nationala de Cai Ferate “CFR”-SA
through the reorganization of Societatea Nationala a Cailor Ferate Romane, as further amended.
Government Decision No. 817 of 14 July 2005 on approving the Long-Term Railway Strategy Plan with
a view to restoring the financial equilibrium of the infrastructure manager, and to modernizing and
renewing the infrastructure, published in the Official Gazette No. 738 of 15 August 2005;
Law No. 55 of 16 March 2006 on railway safety, published in the Official Gazette No. 322 of 10 April
2006;
Decision No. 1696/2006 of 29 November 2006 on approving the Regulation on the allocation of
railway infrastructure capacity;
Government Decision No. 877 of 18 August 2010 on the interoperability of the railway system,
published in the Official Gazette No. 663 of 28 September 2010;
Government Decision No. 117/2010 on approving the Accident and Incident Investigation Regulation,
for the development and improvement of the railway safety on the railways and the subway network
in Romania;
Government Decision No. 643/2011 on approving the leasing conditions by Compania Nationala de
Cai Ferate "C.F.R." S.A. of some parts of the non-interoperable railway infrastructure, as well as their
management, as further amended;
Government Decision No. 920/2021 on approving the Activity and Performance Contract of
Compania Nationala de Cai Ferate "C.F.R." S.A. for the period of time 2021-2025;
Government Decision No. 361/2018 on approving the procedures for granting licences in the railway
transport field;
GD No. 920/2021 on approving the Activity and Performance Contract of Compania Nationala de Cai
Ferate "C.F.R." S.A. for the period of time 2021-2025;
Law No. 202/2016 on the integration of the Romanian railway system into the single European
railway area;
Emergency Ordinance No. 52/2019 for amending and supplementing Law No. 202/2016 on the
integration of the Romanian railway system into the single European railway area, which creates the
regulatory framework for the implementation of Commission Delegated Decision (EU) 2017/2075 of
4 September 2017 replacing Annex VII to Directive 2012/34/EU of the European Parliament and of
the Council on the establishment of the single European railway area.
European normative acts
Directive 2008/57/EC – on the interoperability of the rail systems;
Directive 2001/16/EC – on the interoperability of the conventional rail systems;
Directive 2004/50/EC – on the interoperability of the trans-European rail system;
Directive 2004/49/EC – on railway safety;
Directive 2008/68/EC and Directive 96/49/EC– on transport of dangerous goods;
Directive 2012/34/EC establishing a single European railway area;
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/909 of 12 June 2015 on the modalities for the
calculation of the cost that is directly incurred as a result of operating the train service;
2026 CFR Network Statement Version: 15.1.6 Section: General Information A Page
Date: 29.05.2026 15 of 98
Compania Nationala de Cai Ferate “CFR” S.A. Romania
Regulation (EU) No. 913/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2010
concerning a European rail network for competitive freight, as further amended and supplemented;
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/429 of 13 March 2015 setting out the modalities to
be followed for the application of the charging for the cost of noise effects;
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/10 of 6 January 2015 on criteria for applicants for
rail infrastructure capacity and repealing Implementing Regulation (EU) No 870/2014;
Directive 2016/2370/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2016
amending Directive 2012/34/EU as regards the opening of the market for domestic passenger
transport services by rail and the governance of the railway infrastructure;
EU Implementing Regulation 2017/2177 of 22 November 2017 on access to service facilities and rail-
related services;
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/1795 laying down procedure and criteria for the
application of the economic equilibrium test pursuant to Article 11 of Directive 2012/34/EU of the
European Parliament and of the Council.
Commission Delegated Decision (EU) 2017/2075 of 4 September 2017 replacing Annex VII to single
European.
Legal Status and Liability
The Network Statement is for information and presentation purposes. Its legal status will be only that set
out in the applicable law in force.
Appeals Procedure
Any applicant may submit to CFR a contestation against the provisions of the NS as well as in case of other
issues (e.g.: contestation regarding the allocation of infrastructure capacity), if these infringe the law. In
case of disputes, these are solved, and a relevant decision is made in accordance with the law (Article 46(6)
of Law No. 202/2016 on the integration of the Romanian railway system into the single European railway
area), whereas CFR will communicate to the applicant, in writing, the resolution modality within 10 working
days.
The applicant who considers that he has been treated unfairly, has been discriminated against or wronged
with regard to any aspects as set down at Article 56(2) and (3) of Law No. 202/2016 on the integration of
the Romanian railway system into the single European railway area, as further amended and supplemented,
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