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„protecţie efectivă a drepturilor omului”

IV. Discrimination criteria in ascertaining cases under Directive 2000/43/EC

87.     As regards the criteria which underlined the 129 discrimination cases ascertained by NCCD, these can be followed in
the table below:
    Figure 5                                    Discrimination criteria in ascertaining cases under Directive 2000/43/EC
                                 2002           2003         2004        2005        2006            2007             2008           2009         2010
 Criterion
 Roma                                            22               5          18          9             8              13              13            9
 Hungarian                                        0               1          2           1             0              0                2            0
 Jews                                             0               1          1           0             0              3                2            0
 Lipovan Russians                                 0                          1           0             0              0                0            0
 Lipovan Ukrainian                                0               0          0           1             0              0                0            0
 Tatars
 Turkish-Muslims                                  0               0          0           0             0              1                0            0

 Romanians                                        0               1          2           0             0              2                0            0
 Minorities’ language                             0               1          2           0             1              3                3            0
 Race/colour                                      0               0          1           1             0              0                0            0
 Total                                           22               9          27          12            8              22              20            9

V. Forms of discrimination in cases ascertained by NCCD

88.     In the 129 cases, NCCD ascertained various forms of discrimination, including direct, indirect, multiple
discrimination, the instruction to discriminate and harassment. Also, according to national law it is found the active or
passive behaviour by which a group of persons is unreasonably disfavoured or dignity is offended.
  Figure 6                                                   Discrimination forms in cases under Directive 2000/43/EC
                                                2002       2003       2004        2005        2006             2007           2008         2009    2010
 Form
 Direct discrimination                                 7          1          13          10             7              16              10           4
 Indirect discrimination                               -          1           2           1             1                 -                1        2
 Instruction to discriminate                           4          -           1           1                -              1                -        -
 Multiple discrimination                               7          -           2           -                -              -                -        -
 Harassment                                            -          -           -           -                -              5                9        3
 Victimization                                         -          -           -           -                -              -                -        -

 Active or passive behaviour
 which disfavours                                      4          7           9           -                -              -                -        -

 Total                                             22             9          27          12             8              22              20           9

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