Vezi raport EN

2022 ACTIVITY REPORT For a good visualization of this report, we recommend using Adobe Reader or Google Chrome  2022 ACTIVITY REPORT CONTENT FOREWORD ANALYSIS OF PETITIONS RECEIVED Content BY N.C.C.D. IN 2022 ANALYSIS OF CASE PROCESSING BASED ON THE DECISIONS ISSUED BY N.C.C.D.’S STEERING BOARD 6 Foreword EXAMPLES FROM THE CASE LAW OF N.C.C.D. IN 2022 CONCERNING 10 I. Analysis of petitions received by N.C.C.D. during 2022 DISCRIMINATION IN AREAS PROTECTED BY LAW Distribution of petitions received by the National Council for Combating Discrimination during the 2002 – 2022 period according to discrimination criteria ACTIVITY OF THE CASE Distribution of petitions received by the National Council for Combating Discrimination INVESTIGATION OFFICE during the 2011 – 2022 period according to discrimination fields ACTIVITY UNDERTAKEN BY Distribution of petitions received by the National Council for Combating Discrimination THE LEGAL DIRECTORATE during 2022 according to criteria and fields of discrimination The evolution of the petitions received during the 2002 – 2022 period according to each THE ISSUE OF discrimination criterion DISCRIMINATION IN ROMANIA REFLECTED The evolution of the petitions received during 2011 – 2022 period, according to each IN INTERNATIONAL discrimination field REPORTS Distribution of petitions received during the 2002 – 2022 period according to discrimination criteria NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR COMBATING Distribution of the petitions received in 2022 according to discrimination criteria DISCRIMINATION Distribution of the cases in 2022 according to the discrimination field IN MASS-MEDIA Distribution of the petitions received by N.C.C.D. In 2022 according to the applicant’s FINANCIAL profile AND PERSONNEL  DATA 2 2022 ACTIVITY REPORT CONTENT FOREWORD ANALYSIS OF PETITIONS RECEIVED BY N.C.C.D. IN 2022 ANALYSIS OF CASE Distribution of the petitions received by the N.C.C.D. In 2022 according to their area PROCESSING BASED of origin ON THE DECISIONS Distribution on petitions received in 2022 per each county ISSUED BY N.C.C.D.’S STEERING BOARD 22 II. Analysis of case processing based on the EXAMPLES FROM THE decisions issued by N.C.C.D.’s Steering Board CASE LAW OF N.C.C.D. IN 2022 CONCERNING Proceedings brought on its own motion in 2022 by the members of the Steering DISCRIMINATION IN AREAS Board per each discrimination criterion PROTECTED BY LAW Proceedings brought on its own motion in 2022 by the members of the Steering ACTIVITY OF THE CASE Board per each discrimination field INVESTIGATION OFFICE Classification of the decisions issued by the N.C.C.D. Steering Board in 2022 in accordance with the type of outcome ACTIVITY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LEGAL DIRECTORATE Types of discrimination found in 2022 Share of findings stating that act of discrimination had been found from the total THE ISSUE OF number of decisions issued by N.C.C.D. Steering Board in the 2011 – 2022 period DISCRIMINATION IN ROMANIA REFLECTED Method for processing in 2022 those decisions where no act of discrimination had IN INTERNATIONAL been found REPORTS Type of decision issued in 2022 reflected in accordance with each discrimination criterion NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR COMBATING Type of decision issued in 2022 reflected in accordance with each discrimination DISCRIMINATION field IN MASS-MEDIA Distribution of types of sanctions ordered in 2022 by the Steering Board per each discrimination criterion FINANCIAL AND PERSONNEL Distribution of types of sanctions ordered in 2022 according to each discrimination  DATA field 3 2022 ACTIVITY REPORT CONTENT FOREWORD ANALYSIS OF PETITIONS RECEIVED Total administrative fines issued during the 2011 – 2022 period BY N.C.C.D. IN 2022 Amount of administrative fines imposed by the Steering Board and their number in ANALYSIS OF CASE 2022 PROCESSING BASED ON THE DECISIONS The administrative fines imposed in 2022 according to each discrimination criterion ISSUED BY N.C.C.D.’S The administrative fines imposed in 2022 according to each discrimination field STEERING BOARD EXAMPLES FROM THE 37 III. Examples from the case law of N.C.C.D. in 2022 CASE LAW OF N.C.C.D. concerning discrimination in areas protected by law IN 2022 CONCERNING DISCRIMINATION IN AREAS Equality in economic activity and in terms of employment and occupation PROTECTED BY LAW Access to public, legal and health services, other services, goods and facilities ACTIVITY OF THE CASE Access to education INVESTIGATION OFFICE Freedom of movement, freedom to choose one’s residence and access to public ACTIVITY UNDERTAKEN BY facilities THE LEGAL DIRECTORATE The right to personal dignity THE ISSUE OF DISCRIMINATION IN 53 IV. Activity of the Case Investigation Office ROMANIA REFLECTED IN INTERNATIONAL Report on the activity of the Case Investigation Office in 2022 REPORTS Statistical situation of cases investigated by the Case Investigation Office in 2022 NATIONAL COUNCIL Distribution of investigations conducted in 2022 per development region FOR COMBATING Distribution of investigations conducted in 2022 per counties DISCRIMINATION IN MASS-MEDIA Classification of cases investigated according to the rural or urban enviroment in which the alleged discrimination occured FINANCIAL AND PERSONNEL  DATA 4 2022 ACTIVITY REPORT CONTENT FOREWORD ANALYSIS OF PETITIONS RECEIVED BY N.C.C.D. IN 2022 Classification of cases investigated depending on the standing of the respondent as natural person or legal entity ANALYSIS OF CASE Classification of cases investigated according to discrimination criteria PROCESSING BASED ON THE DECISIONS Interviews conducted at national level ISSUED BY N.C.C.D.’S STEERING BOARD 63 V. Activity undertaken by the Legal Directorate EXAMPLES FROM THE Activities undertaken according to specific tasks entrusted CASE LAW OF N.C.C.D. IN 2022 CONCERNING Non-specific activities of a legal nature DISCRIMINATION IN AREAS PROTECTED BY LAW 87 VI. The issue of discrimination in Romania ACTIVITY OF THE CASE reflected in international reports INVESTIGATION OFFICE U.S. State Department Human Rights Report 2022 ACTIVITY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LEGAL DIRECTORATE 92 VII. National Council for Combating THE ISSUE OF Discrimination in mass-media DISCRIMINATION IN ROMANIA REFLECTED IN INTERNATIONAL 103 VIII. Financial and personnel data REPORTS NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR COMBATING DISCRIMINATION IN MASS-MEDIA FINANCIAL AND PERSONNEL  DATA 5  2022 ACTIVITY REPORT Foreword 6 2022 ACTIVITY REPORT CONTENT FOREWORD ANALYSIS OF PETITIONS RECEIVED BY N.C.C.D. IN 2022 ANALYSIS OF CASE In the reporting year covered in this material, we celebrated 20 years since PROCESSING BASED ON THE DECISIONS the establishment of the National Council for Combating Discrimination ISSUED BY N.C.C.D.’S STEERING BOARD (N.C.C.D.). Established in 2002, N.C.C.D. has been a key player in imple- EXAMPLES FROM THE menting the principle of equality and non-discrimination in the organ- CASE LAW OF N.C.C.D. IN 2022 CONCERNING isational culture of Romanian society. In the 2000’s, Romania adopted DISCRIMINATION IN AREAS PROTECTED BY LAW a legislative and institutional framework in the field of preventing and ACTIVITY OF THE CASE INVESTIGATION OFFICE combating discrimination, aiming to meet the specific requirements necessary ACTIVITY UNDERTAKEN BY for the country’s integration into NATO and the EU. The implementation of THE LEGAL DIRECTORATE the existing international standards in this field into a national legislation THE ISSUE OF DISCRIMINATION IN was not an easy process, especially because, at that time, Romania did not ROMANIA REFLECTED IN INTERNATIONAL admit to having challenges in the area of discrimination. REPORTS NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR COMBATING Since then, over more than 20 years, Romania has undergone an in- DISCRIMINATION IN MASS-MEDIA tense process, not only of taking on-board legislation and standards in Foreword FINANCIAL AND PERSONNEL DATA 7 2022 ACTIVITY REPORT CONTENT FOREWORD ANALYSIS OF PETITIONS RECEIVED BY N.C.C.D. IN 2022 ANALYSIS OF CASE the field of non-discrimination, but also in terms of disseminating these, PROCESSING BASED ON THE DECISIONS which is not an easy task. As a result of the work conducted, substantial ISSUED BY N.C.C.D.’S STEERING BOARD knowledge has been accumulated in this specific area, case law has been EXAMPLES FROM THE created, people have become specialised, and Romania has become a good CASE LAW OF N.C.C.D. IN 2022 CONCERNING example to others. Throughout this process, N.C.C.D. has been an active DISCRIMINATION IN AREAS PROTECTED BY LAW and important player. ACTIVITY OF THE CASE INVESTIGATION OFFICE 20 years mean a lot in the life of an institution and also if compared to ACTIVITY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LEGAL DIRECTORATE the lifespan of a legislative framework; however, it may mean just a short THE ISSUE OF time in terms of efforts made to properly raise awareness and inculcate DISCRIMINATION IN ROMANIA REFLECTED IN INTERNATIONAL the values that stand behind the principles of equality and non-discrim- REPORTS ination among an entire society. NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR COMBATING DISCRIMINATION IN MASS-MEDIA Foreword FINANCIAL AND PERSONNEL DATA 8 2022 ACTIVITY REPORT CONTENT FOREWORD ANALYSIS OF PETITIONS RECEIVED BY N.C.C.D. IN 2022 ANALYSIS OF CASE The 2022 reporting year comes at a time of activity marked by multiple PROCESSING BASED ON THE DECISIONS social crises, represented by the Covid-19 pandemic, the financial crisis, ISSUED BY N.C.C.D.’S STEERING BOARD the energy price crisis and the war in Ukraine. In times of crisis, social EXAMPLES FROM THE tension tends to rise, leading to an increased level of hate speech and CASE LAW OF N.C.C.D. IN 2022 CONCERNING intolerance. DISCRIMINATION IN AREAS PROTECTED BY LAW ACTIVITY OF THE CASE The report contains an overview of the petitions addressed to our insti- INVESTIGATION OFFICE tution, of the court related activity carried out, of the provision of expert ACTIVITY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LEGAL DIRECTORATE opinions for the courts and of the projects and partnerships carried out THE ISSUE OF by N.C.C.D. during the year under review. DISCRIMINATION IN ROMANIA REFLECTED IN INTERNATIONAL REPORTS We recommend the report as an analysis material and we look forward NATIONAL COUNCIL to your recommendations and suggestions. FOR COMBATING DISCRIMINATION IN MASS-MEDIA Foreword Asztalos Csaba Ferenc, President FINANCIAL AND PERSONNEL DATA 9  2022 ACTIVITY REPORT I. Analysis of petitions received by N.C.C.D. during 2022 10 2022 ACTIVITY REPORT CONTENT FOREWORD 2004 2006 2009 2008 2005 2002 2020 2007 2003 2022 2010 2019 2016 2014 2018 2015 2021 2012 2017 2013 2011 ANALYSIS ANALYSISOFOF CRITERIA PETITIONS PETITIONS RECEIVED RECEIVED Non- contagious chronic BY N.C.C.D. IN IN 2022 2022 0 0 6 2 3 2 4 2 0 1 6 9 9 5 8