Climă/Teme de date INSPIRE (în conformitate cu anexele la Directiva 2007/2/CE ) / EEA_Policies and Measures_Annexes IX-XIV_2025.xlsx

Metadata L2 Dataset L3 Governance Regulation: Implementing Regulations 2020/1208 & 2022/2299 Reporting year L4 Integrated Climate and Energy Policies and Measures (Annex IX - Annex XIV) 2025 L6 Abstract L7 Integrated climate and energy policies and measures is a dataset under the Governance Regulation, which is reported bienially by all EU Member States (and Iceland, Norway and Switzerland). Reporting is also required on intermittent years if substantial changes exist in the country context relevant to the dataset. This dataset is from a reporting year. By 19/11/2025 all countries have submitted updated data. This dataset contains a number of policies and measures (PaMs) implemented, adopted or planned by European countries to achieve climate change mitigation and energy targets, such as reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, producing additional renewable energy, or reducing overall energy consumption. These PaMs contribute to meeting the objectives of the integrated national energy and climate plans. The EEA and the European Topic Centre (ETC) collects and quality checks this data. This reporting obligation comes from the Governance Regulation 2018/1999, Implementing Regulations (EU) 2020/1208 (Annex XXIV) and 2022/2299 (Annex IX). L8 Contents of dataset L10 Annex IX: Progress accomplished towards implementing the national policies and measures L11 Key characteristics Information related to the type of policy or measure (type of instrument, sectors effected, entities responsible etc.) L12 Greenhouse gas emission reductions (exante) Evaluation data on expected GHG emission reduction impact related to the policy, if available L13 Greenhouse gas emission reductions (expost) Evaluation data on achieved GHG emission reduction impact related to the policy, if available L14 Greenhouse gas emission reductions (costs and benefits) Data on the cost and/or benefit of the policy, if available L15 Renewable energy production (exante) Evaluation data on expected renewable energy production related to the policy, if available L16 Renewable energy production (expost) Evaluation data on achieved renewable energy production impact related to the policy, if available L17 Renewable energy production (costs and benefits) Data on the cost and/or benefit of the policy, if available L18 Energy reductions (exante) Evaluation data on expected energy reductions related to the policy, if available L19 Energy reductions (expost) Evaluation data on achieved energy reductions related to the policy, if available L20 Energy reductions (costs and benefits) Data on the cost and/or benefit of the policy, if available L21 Annex X New policies and measures pursuant to Art. 21, point (b) of Regulation 2018/1999 L22 Annex XI Information on the energy savings achieved under Art. 7 of Directive 2012/27/EU L23 Annex XII Reporting in accordance with Art. 5 of Directive 2012/27/EU L24 Annex XIII Progress towards financing policies and measures L25 Annex XIV Impacts [of policies and measures] on air quality and emissions to air L28 Source of data L30 The data originates from a reporting excercise undertaken via the EEA in a Reportnet 3 dataflow. All data is reported by European national administrations (EU Member States, Iceland, Norway, and Switzerland). L32 Additional information L34 Sheet names: "Annex [X]" where X = the annex number in question (IX - XIV). L35 For more information see the EEA's interative database and dataviewer: L36 - EEA database tool L37 - EEA dashboard Annex IX L1 Key characteristics Greenhouse gas emission reductions (exante) Greenhouse gas emission reductions (expost) Greenhouse gas emission reductions (costs and benefits) Renewable energy production (exante) Renewable energy production (expost) Renewable energy production (costs and benefits) Energy reductions (exante) Energy reductions (expost) Energy reductions (costs and benefits) L2 Report ID Country ID of policy or measure PaM number in National Energy and Climate Plan Name of policy or measure Name of policy or measure in national langugage Single policy or measure or group of measures Policies or measures included in the group Description Geographical coverage Quantified objective Is the policy or measure related to a Union policy? Status of implementation Implementation period start Implementation period finish General comment Assessment of the contribution Type of policy instrument Other policy instrument Relevant provision Other relevant provision Related Union Policy Other Union Policies Sectors affected Objectives Other Sectors Other Sector Objective Type of entities responsible for implementing the policy Specific entities responsible for implementing the policy Update Since Last Submission Explanation of the Update Progress Against the Policy Objective Main reference URL to main reference Indicator used to monitor and evaluate progress over time Progress Against the Policy Indicator GHGs affected Projection scenario in which the policy or measure is included Relevant union dimensions affected Relevant objective target or contribution the policy or measure contributes to Energy security vectors affected if 'other fuels' are specified Energy security vectors affected Sectors Supported for Research & Innovation Supported Energy Union Research & Innovation Priority Supported Clean Energy Low Carbon Technologies by Research & Innovation Policy impacting EU ETS ESD or LULUCF emissions GHG GHG emissions reductions EU ETS in 2025 kt CO2eq y GHG GHG emissions reductions ESR in 2025 kt CO2eq y GHG GHG emissions reductions LULUCF in 2025 kt CO2eq y GHG Total GHG emissions reductions in 2025 kt CO2eq y GHG GHG emissions reductions EU ETS in 2030 kt CO2eq y GHG GHG emissions reductions ESR in 2030 kt CO2eq y GHG GHG emissions reductions LULUCF in 2030 kt CO2eq y GHG Total GHG emissions reductions in 2030 kt CO2eq y GHG GHG emissions reductions EU ETS in 2035 kt CO2eq y GHG GHG emissions reductions ESR in 2035 kt CO2eq y GHG GHG emissions reductions LULUCF in 2035 kt CO2eq y GHG Total GHG emissions reductions in 2035 kt CO2eq y GHG GHG emissions reductions EU ETS in 2040 kt CO2eq y GHG GHG emissions reductions ESR in 2040 kt CO2eq y GHG GHG emissions reductions LULUCF in 2040 kt CO2eq y GHG Total GHG emissions reductions in 2040 kt CO2eq y GHG GHG emissions reductions EU ETS in 2045 kt CO2eq y GHG GHG emissions reductions ESR in 2045 kt CO2eq y GHG GHG emissions reductions LULUCF in 2045 kt CO2eq y GHG Total GHG emissions reductions in 2045 kt CO2eq y GHG GHG emissions reductions EU ETS in 2050 kt CO2eq y GHG GHG emissions reductions ESR in 2050 kt CO2eq y GHG GHG emissions reductions LULUCF in 2050 kt CO2eq y GHG Total GHG emissions reductions in 2050 kt CO2eq y GHG GHG emissions reductions EU ETS in 2055 kt CO2eq y GHG GHG emissions reductions ESR in 2055 kt CO2eq y GHG GHG emissions reductions LULUCF in 2055 kt CO2eq y GHG Total GHG emissions reductions in 2055 kt CO2eq y GHG Explanation of the basis for the mitigation estimates exante GHG Factors affected by the policy or measure exante GHG Reference for exante assessment GHG Web link for exante assessment GHG Explanation of the basis for the mitigation estimates expost GHG Factors affected by the policy or measure expost GHG Year for which reduction applies expost GHG Average expost emission reduction kt CO2eq y GHG Reference for expost assessment GHG Web link for expost assessment GHG Projected costs EUR per tonne CO2eq reduced sequestered GHG Projected absolute costs per year EUR GHG Projected benefits EUR per tonne CO2eq reduced sequestered GHG Projected absolute benefit per year EUR GHG Projected net costs EUR per tonne CO2eq reduced sequestered GHG Projected net cost per year EUR GHG Start year projected cost has been calculated for GHG End year projected cost has been calculated for GHG Price reference year projected costs GHG Description of projected cost estimates GHG Description of non-GHG mitigation projected benefits GHG Realised costs EUR per tonne CO2eq reduced sequestered GHG Realised absolute costs per year EUR GHG Realised benefits EUR per tonne CO2eq reduced sequestered GHG Realised absolute benefit per year EUR GHG Realised net costs EUR per tonne CO2eq reduced sequestered GHG Realised net cost per year EUR GHG Start year realised cost has been calculated for GHG End year realised cost has been calculated for GHG Price reference year realised costs GHG Description of realised cost estimates GHG Description of non-GHG mitigation realized benefits GHG Reference for projected costs and benefits GHG Web link for projected costs and benefits GHG Reference for realised costs and benefits GHG Web link for realised costs and benefits GHG Production of renewable energy in 2025 ktoe year RES Production of renewable energy in 2030 ktoe year RES Production of renewable energy in 2035 ktoe year RES Production of renewable energy in 2040 ktoe year RES Production of renewable energy in 2045 ktoe year RES Production of renewable energy in 2050 ktoe year RES Production of renewable energy in 2055 ktoe year RES Explanation of the basis for the estimates exante RES Reference for exante assessment RES Web link for exante assessment RES Expost production ktoe year RES Year for which expost production applies RES Explanation of the basis for the production estimates expost RES Reference for expost assessment RES Web link for expost assessment RES Start year projected cost has been calculated for RES End year projected cost has been calculated for RES Price reference year projected costs RES Projected gross cost in EUR per toe production RES Projected absolute gross costs per year in EUR RES Projected absolute benefits per year in EUR RES Projected benefits in EUR per toe production RES Projected net costs in EUR per toe production RES Projected absolute net cost per year in EUR RES Description of projected cost estimates RES Description of non-renewable energy production projected benefits RES Start year realised cost has been calculated for RES End year realised cost has been calculated for RES Price reference year realised costs RES Realised gross cost in EUR per toe production RES Realised absolute gross costs per year in EUR RES Realised benefits in EUR per toe production RES Realised absolute benefits per year in EUR RES Realised net costs in EUR per toe production RES Realised absolute net costs per year in EUR RES Description of realised cost estimates RES Description of non RES production realised benefits RES Reference for projected costs and benefits RES Web link for projected costs and benefits RES Reference for realised costs and benefits RES Web link for realised costs and benefits RES Reductions in 2025 ktoe year final energy EE Reductions in 2030 ktoe year final energy EE Reductions in 2035 ktoe year final energy EE Reductions in 2040 ktoe year final energy EE Reductions in 2045 ktoe year final energy EE Reductions in 2050 ktoe year final energy EE Reductions in 2055 ktoe year final energy EE Explanation of the basis for the estimates exante EE Reference for ex ante assessment EE Web link for ex ante assessment EE Year for which expost reductions applies EE Expost reductions ktoe year final energy EE Explanation of the basis for the reductions estimates expost EE Reference for ex post assessment EE Web link for ex post assessment EE Start year projected cost has been calculated for EE End year projected cost has been calculated for EE Price reference year projected costs EE Projected gross cost in EUR per toe reduction EE Projected absolute gross costs per year in EUR EE Projected absolute benefits per year in EUR EE Projected benefits in EUR per toe reduction EE Projected net costs in EUR per toe reduction EE Projected absolute net cost per year in EUR EE Description of projected cost estimates EE Description of EE reduction projected benefits EE Start year realised cost has been calculated for EE End year realised cost has been calculated for EE Price reference year realised costs EE Realised gross cost in EUR per toe reduction EE Realised absolute gross costs per year in EUR EE Realised benefits in EUR per toe reduction EE Realised absolute benefits per year in EUR EE Realised net costs in EUR per toe reduction EE Realised absolute net costs per year in EUR EE Description of realised cost estimates EE Description of EE reduction realised benefits EE Reference for projected costs and benefits EE Web link for projected costs and benefits EE Reference for realised costs and benefits EE Web link for realised costs and benefits EE L3 1421 Austria 1 EU Emission Trading Scheme (ETS) Single The objective is to limit the CO2 emissions from the energy industries, manufacturing industries and from industrial processes, as well as N2O emissions from the chemical industry and CO2 emissions from aircraft operators through the EU-wide trading mechanism for emission allowances. National Emission limits are given according to the annual allocated emission for the trading sector. Related Implemented 2005 2030 Leading to a sustainable reduction of Austria’s GHG emissions in the long term, the PaM contributes to the achievement of the climate neutrality target set out in Section 2.1 of the Austrian LTS as well as in the European Climate Law. Fiscal ETS Directive Energy consumption; Energy supply; Industrial processes Energy consumption:Efficiency improvement in industrial end-use sectors; Energy supply:Switch to less carbon-intensive fuels; Energy supply:Efficiency improvement in the energy and transformation sector; Industrial processes:Installation of abatement technologies National government Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Climate and Environmental Protection, Regions and Water Management Amendments, implementation or design changes and extension of an on-going measure Amendment of EU and national legislation In Austria, the reduction of emissions from ETS installations in the period 2005 to 2023 was 32% or 11.6 million tonnes of CO2eq. Umweltbundesamt (2025): GHG Projections and assessment of policies and measures in Austria, Reporting under Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, Draft, Vienna, March 2025. https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/emiberichte Description: GHG emissions of affected installations Unit: kt CO2 equ. Year1: 2015 Value1: 29492 Year2: 2020 Value2: 27034 Year3: 2023 Value3: 24414 Year4: Value4: Carbon dioxide (CO2); Nitrous oxide (N2O) With existing measures; With additional measures Decarbonisation: GHG emissions and removals Other objectives and targets, including sector targets and adaptation goals EU ETS see Umweltbundesamt (2025): GHG Projections and assessment of policies and measures in Austria, Reporting under Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, Draft, Vienna, 2025. see Umweltbundesamt (2025): GHG Projections and assessment of policies and measures in Austria, Reporting under Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, Draft, Vienna, 2025. NE NE L4 1421 Austria 2 National Carbon Pricing Scheme Single A national system based on carbon certificates with fixed prices, will be replaced by EU scheme from 2027 onwards National Related Implemented 2022 Leading to a sustainable reduction of Austria’s GHG emissions in the long term, the PaM contributes to the achievement of the climate neutrality target set out in Section 2.1 of the Austrian LTS as well as in the European Climate Law. Fiscal Energy Taxation Directive; ETS Directive Energy consumption; Energy supply; Transport; Industrial processes Energy consumption:Efficiency improvement in industrial end-use sectors; Energy supply:Switch to less carbon-intensive fuels; Energy supply:Efficiency improvement in the energy and transformation sector; Transport:Efficiency improvements of vehicles; Transport:Modal shift to public transport or non-motorized transport; Transport:Low carbon fuels; Transport: Electric road transport; Industrial processes:Installation of abatement technologies National government Federal Ministry of Finance Adoption of a new measure, conclusion of agreement, publication of legislation Entry into force of a national carbon pricing scheme and ETS2 Increase of the price for emission certificates Umweltbundesamt (2025): GHG Projections and assessment of policies and measures in Austria, Reporting under Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, Draft, Vienna, March 2025. https://www.umweltbundesamt.at/emiberichte Carbon dioxide (CO2); Nitrous oxide (N2O) With additional measures; With existing measures Decarbonisation: GHG emissions and removals Other objectives and targets, including sector targets and adaptation goals EU ETS see Umweltbundesamt (2025): GHG Projections and assessment of policies and measures in Austria, Reporting under Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, Draft, Vienna, 2025. see Umweltbundesamt (2025): GHG Projections and assessment of policies and measures in Austria, Reporting under Regulation (EU) 2018/1999, Draft, Vienna, 2025. NE NE L5 1421 Austria 3 Increase the share of renewable energy in power supply and district heating Single An increase in the share of renewable energy in the supply of power and district heating is the main purpose of this policy designed to reduce climate im-pacts of the energy system. Beyond the traditional use of large-scale hydro-power for electricity generation, quantitative targets have been set for in-creasing the share of wind power, photovoltaics, small and medium hydro-power plants and biomass/biogas in electricity generation in the Renewable Energy Expansion Act, and are to be achieved by market premiums and in-vestment support. Investment support for biomass-based district heating s